We start off this section with a tutorial on creating frames. We'll start with a simple set of frames, move into more advanced frames pages, and then show some special techniques for using frames.
Let's look at a basic example of how frames work:
 | The frameset file is the file you point your browser to. The frameset file uses |
 | The browser goes out again and retrieves the files which will appear on the page. |
 | The browser puts all the files on one page in separate rectangles ("frames"). The user never sees anything from the original frameset file. |
<FRAMESET ...> <FRAME ...> Let's look in more detail at the example above. The entire contents of basicframeset.html (the frameset file) look like this:
Here's a line-by-line explanation of each piece of code for the frames:
<FRAMESET Start the "table of documents".
ROWS="75%, *" The table should have two rows. The first row should take up 75% of the height of the page, the second should take up the rest.
COLS="*, 40%"> The table should also have two columns. The second column should take up 40% of the width of the page, the first column should take up the rest.
<FRAME SRC="framea.html"><FRAME SRC="frameb.html"><FRAME SRC="framec.html"><FRAME SRC="framed.html"> Put the four files into the frames.
<NOFRAMES> ... </NOFRAMES> Every framed page should have a no-frames alternative. The no-frames content is to link to a page which is specifically designed for no-frames .
<NOFRAMES> <FRAMESET ...> </FRAMESET> </FRAMESET> End the frameset.
There are several other aspects of frames to note from this example: <FRAMESET ...><BODY ...><BODY ...><BODY ...><NOFRAMES><HEAD><TITLE>- Rows and columns are described by a list of widths or heights. For example
COLS="25%, *, 40%"COLS ROWS - You do not explicitly designate the start and ending of each row. The browser keeps adding frames until it reaches the number designated by
COLS
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